2022’s Most Affordable Places To Live & Work In The US

GoodHire analyzed data from 155 US cities — those with a labor force of more than 150,000 — to uncover the best cities for opportunity and affordability in 2022. Join us as we dig into the key factors that make American cities great places to live, work and flourish financially.

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2021 was a tumultuous year for many Americans. Across the country we dealt with continued restraints and restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, threats to an already shaky labor market, spiking housing costs, and record inflation that saw prices increase at the fastest rate in 40 years. Many Americans have struggled this past year, and those same people are looking for financial relief in 2022. 

So, what is the source of that relief? Will financial relief for Americans arrive in the form of a new job, a salary raise, cheaper rent, or a refinanced mortgage? Will it necessitate relocation to a new city with increased opportunities for financial stability? Our research shows the latter may indeed be the case.

Data from North American Moving Services shows that 20% more Americans moved in 2021 compared to 2020. Additionally, U.S. News & World Report shared that “2021 brought an acceleration of moves to smaller, midsized towns and cities,” because of a desire to leave high density areas due to risk of COVID-19 infection, but also due to Americans perception of work flexibility in 2022. Add in the cost of a home or rent in major cities, and a 2022 move to more affordable cities that also offer great work opportunities makes sense.

Therefore, if a person needs to make a major move in 2022, what guides their decision, and ultimately, where would they like to go?

To provide answers, data scientists at GoodHire crunched the numbers using data sourced from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and the US Department of Commerce. 

We dug into seven key factors for cities in the US with a labor force of more than 150,000 people. Each of the following seven key factors were weighted appropriately and scaled. Our data scientists then calculated the weighted sum of the factors to obtain the final score and create a list of the most affordable places to live and work in America in 2022. 

1. Wage Growth (20% weight)
2. Unemployment Rate (10% weight)
3. Job Growth (20% weight)
4. Percentage of Jobs Open (10% weight)
5. Renter Affordability (15% weight)
6. Homeowner Affordability (15% weight)
7. Real Per Capita Personal Income (10% weight)

Now, let’s check out some of the key findings. 

America’s Most (& Least) Affordable Cities In 2022

Let’s start by taking a look at the most and least affordable cities. 

Above you’ll see that Sioux Falls, SD is the big winner in 2022, with the best total score and the top ranking among all US cities. Reno, NV, Provo, UT, Madison, WI, and Huntsville, AL round out the top five. 

Joining them on the top ten list are a few southern gems—Charleston, SC, Spartanburg, SC, and Fayetteville, AR, along with two popular Utah cities—Ogden and Salt Lake City. 

On the other end of the spectrum, it’s no surprise that Los Angeles, CA lands as the least affordable city in 2022 and is joined in the bottom ten by the Big Apple—New York City. 

Other cities on the bottom ten list include: Hartford, CT, Corpus Christi, TX, Bakersfield, CA, Shreveport, LA, Modesto, CA, El Paso, TX, Rockford, IL, and McAllen, TX. 

If you’re relocating and looking for the most bang for your buck, these least affordable locales are not your best choices. 

America’s Best Jobs Markets In 2022

We combined the factors of job opportunities, earning potential, and housing affordability, and that allowed us to uncover the most affordable places across the country. Now, let’s take a look at the major factors individually. First up, job markets.  

With many people across the country getting called back to the office, it’s important to make sure you’re comfortable in a city with plenty of employment opportunities. You never know when your perception of the meaning and purpose at work might change, subsequently leading to an immediate job hunt in your city.  

If you’re moving and looking for a city with endless job openings and career opportunities, look no further than the top five employment score leaders, including Reno, NV, Spartanburg, SC, Savannah, GA, Provo, UT, Boise, ID. And don’t forget about the cities rounding out the top ten—Naples, FL, Ogden, UT, Salt Lake City, UT, Phoenix, AZ, and Palm Bay, FL. 

America’s Most Affordable Housing Markets In 2022

In 2022, many Americans have found great joy and purpose via the opportunity to work remotely. Additionally, that same ability to work from anywhere in the country has prompted many Americans to consider making a move to cities with more affordable housing and rent. 

Why stick around New York City or Los Angeles where home and rent prices are through the roof when you could reduce your expenses by finding a new home in one of the most affordable housing or rental markets in the country?

If that’s what you’re looking for, then the winners above—cities with the highest affordability score—should be on the top of your list, especially the top five cities, including Fayetteville, AR, Sioux Falls, SD, Green Bay, WI, Cincinnati, OH, and Davenport, IA. 

Additionally, the rest of the top ten—Pittsburgh, PA, Des Moines, IA, Omaha, NE, Columbus, OH, and Madison, WI—are fantastic choices as well for families, new college graduates, and others looking for a more affordable city to call home.

Finally, let’s take a look at the full rundown of all US cities and how they stack up in terms of opportunity and affordability. Americans can use this list to pursue employment opportunities in cities where life is simply more affordable. 

The Full List Of The Most Affordable Cities To Live & Work In 2022

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Rank	City	Total Score
1	Sioux Falls, SD Metro Area	80.1
2	Reno, NV Metro Area	79.7
3	Provo-Orem, UT Metro Area	78.0
4	Madison, WI Metro Area	77.5
5	Huntsville, AL Metro Area	77.3
6	Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metro Area	76.4
7	Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR Metro Area	76.1
8	Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metro Area	75.3
9	Salt Lake City, UT Metro Area	74.4
10	Spartanburg, SC Metro Area	72.6
11	Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA Metro Area	71.4
12	Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metro Area	71.0
13	Boise City, ID Metro Area	70.7
14	Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area	70.2
15	Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metro Area	70.0
16	Raleigh-Cary, NC Metro Area	69.9
17	Oklahoma City, OK Metro Area	69.5
18	Green Bay, WI Metro Area	69.2
19	Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metro Area	68.4
20	Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metro Area	68.0
21	St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area	66.9
22	Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX Metro Area	66.5
23	Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area	66.4
24	Columbus, OH Metro Area	66.3
25	Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area	66.2
26	Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Metro Area	66.0
27	Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area	65.3
28	Fort Wayne, IN Metro Area	64.8
29	Greenville-Anderson, SC Metro Area	64.7
30	Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metro Area	64.6
31	Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metro Area	64.0
32	Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metro Area	63.6
33	Knoxville, TN Metro Area	63.4
34	Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Metro Area	63.3
35	Lincoln, NE Metro Area	63.3
36	Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metro Area	63.2
37	Naples-Marco Island, FL Metro Area	63.1
38	Ann Arbor, MI Metro Area	62.9
39	Springfield, MO Metro Area	62.4
40	Tulsa, OK Metro Area	62.1
41	Salem, OR Metro Area	61.6
42	Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metro Area	61.1
43	Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro Area	60.9
44	Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area	60.4
45	Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metro Area	59.9
46	Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Metro Area	59.7
47	Savannah, GA Metro Area	59.6
48	Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area	59.5
49	Jacksonville, FL Metro Area	59.5
50	Tucson, AZ Metro Area	59.2
51	San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area	58.9
52	Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI Metro Area	58.7
53	Colorado Springs, CO Metro Area	58.3
54	Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area	58.0
55	Columbia, SC Metro Area	57.9
56	Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area	57.5
57	Port St. Lucie, FL Metro Area	57.3
58	Tallahassee, FL Metro Area	57.1
59	Lexington-Fayette, KY Metro Area	56.5
60	Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metro Area	56.0
61	Canton-Massillon, OH Metro Area	55.3
62	Boulder, CO Metro Area	55.0
63	Evansville, IN-KY Metro Area	54.8
64	Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Metro Area	54.6
65	Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metro Area	54.5
66	York-Hanover, PA Metro Area	53.8
67	Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro Area	53.3
68	Lancaster, PA Metro Area	52.7
69	San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA Metro Area	52.6
70	Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metro Area	52.3
71	Wichita, KS Metro Area	52.2
72	Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metro Area	52.1
73	Greeley, CO Metro Area	51.9
74	Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metro Area	51.7
75	Chattanooga, TN-GA Metro Area	51.6
76	Trenton-Princeton, NJ Metro Area	50.4
77	Portland-South Portland, ME Metro Area	50.0
78	Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metro Area	49.8
79	Dayton-Kettering, OH Metro Area	49.5
80	Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area	49.2
81	Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metro Area	49.1
82	Albuquerque, NM Metro Area	48.6
83	Asheville, NC Metro Area	48.5
84	Lubbock, TX Metro Area	48.2
85	Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metro Area	48.0
86	Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Metro Area	48.0
87	Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro Area	48.0
88	Killeen-Temple, TX Metro Area	48.0
89	Wilmington, NC Metro Area	47.9
90	Fort Collins, CO Metro Area	47.7
91	Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area	47.4
92	Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA Metro Area	46.9
93	Toledo, OH Metro Area	46.7
94	Winston-Salem, NC Metro Area	46.4
95	Gainesville, FL Metro Area	46.3
96	Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area	46.2
97	Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metro Area	46.1
98	Roanoke, VA Metro Area	45.7
99	South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metro Area	45.6
100	Eugene-Springfield, OR Metro Area	45.3
101	Visalia, CA Metro Area	45.3
102	Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metro Area	45.1
103	Rochester, NY Metro Area	44.9
104	Baton Rouge, LA Metro Area	44.8
105	Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Metro Area	44.5
106	Anchorage, AK Metro Area	44.4
107	Montgomery, AL Metro Area	44.4
108	Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metro Area	43.9
109	Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Metro Area	43.6
110	North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Metro Area	43.5
111	Flint, MI Metro Area	43.1
112	Reading, PA Metro Area	43.0
113	Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area	42.8
114	Peoria, IL Metro Area	42.8
115	Richmond, VA Metro Area	42.3
116	Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area	42.0
117	Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metro Area	41.9
118	Akron, OH Metro Area	41.7
119	Syracuse, NY Metro Area	41.6
120	San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro Area	41.3
121	Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area	41.1
122	Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro Area	40.7
123	Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Metro Area	40.5
124	Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Metro Area	40.4
125	Greensboro-High Point, NC Metro Area	39.6
126	Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metro Area	39.6
127	Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area	39.4
128	Lafayette, LA Metro Area	39.2
129	Stockton, CA Metro Area	39.1
130	Fresno, CA Metro Area	37.7
131	Salinas, CA Metro Area	36.6
132	Jackson, MS Metro Area	35.7
133	Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metro Area	35.0
134	Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metro Area	34.5
135	Salisbury, MD-DE Metro Area	34.5
136	Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Metro Area	33.6
137	Vallejo, CA Metro Area	33.5
138	Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Metro Area	33.4
139	Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metro Area	33.4
140	San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA Metro Area	33.4
141	Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Metro Area	32.0
142	New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metro Area	32.0
143	Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area	31.9
144	Mobile, AL Metro Area	31.7
145	Urban Honolulu, HI Metro Area	31.6
146	McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metro Area	31.4
147	Rockford, IL Metro Area	29.8
148	New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area	29.5
149	El Paso, TX Metro Area	29.3
150	Modesto, CA Metro Area	28.9
151	Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metro Area	28.5
152	Bakersfield, CA Metro Area	27.4
153	Corpus Christi, TX Metro Area	26.9
154	Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT Metro Area	25.7
155	Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metro Area	23.5

For more information on GoodHire’s research or to request graphics or an interview about this study, please contact press@goodhire.com.  

SURVEY METHODOLOGY

To rank America’s most affordable places, GoodHire analyzed seven key factors from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and U.S. Department of Commerce. These factors make up a formula to determine the most affordable places to live and work in 2022. The factors include: wage growth, unemployment rate, job growth, percentage of jobs open, renter affordability, homeowner affordability, and real per capita personal income. Each factor was weighted appropriately by GoodHire’s data science team and scaled, giving each a value between 1 and 100. Only cities with a labor force of more than 150,000 were included in this analysis. 

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